MusicWatch Annual: My name is Janus


Detail from sculpture by Johann Christian Wilhelm Beyer in the Great Parterre, Schönbrunn, Vienna. Photo by lienyuan lee.

In one of the first Oregon ArtsWatch stories of the year, last January’s MusicWatch Monthly, Charles Rose spoke for all of us: “Can we please get some certainty back into our lives?” In the same column, Charles looked ahead to Portland Music Month, a smorgasbord of musical performances in various venues all across the city. PMM is back in 2023 (see their calendar and so on right here), and that sets the tone for what we’d like to think about today, here at the end of another bizarre year.


2022: THE CULTURAL YEAR IN REVIEW


Let’s consider the nature of “certainty”–is such a thing possible? It sometimes seems the only true certainty is uncertainty, but there’s a dynamic and realistic way of making certainty, well, at least a little more certain. We’re talking about determination, and the robustness of collaboration, the connectivity of community, the power of leadership and organization, and above all, the light of hope.

As we listen backward to 2022 and forward to 2023, we notice several trends and traditions that we might hope to hear repeated in the year to come. Let us trace them, one thread at a time, through the year’s reporting here at Oregon ArtsWatch.

Meet the next year, same as the last year

Another important festival returning once again: the beloved PDX Jazz Fest, about to enter its twentieth year. (You can get ready for PDX Jazz 2023 right here). Early this year, Angela Allen reported extensively on the history of jazz in Portland, and you can read her three-part preview and one-part review here:

Chris Brown at The 1905. Photo by Karney Hatch.

The William Byrd Festival is another landmark that returned this year (read Daryl Browne’s coverage of that right here), although it remains to be seen whether the long-running festival of Renaissance music concerts and lectures will be returning next year. Stay tuned, folks: when it’s announced, you’ll hear it on Oregon ArtsWatch. Daryl might even craft another of her crossword puzzles to celebrate. (Test your wits with July’s Byrd-themed PuzzleWatch, right here.)

Portland Opera continues to demonstrate a laudable commitment not only to contemporary music but also to contemporary themes. This is nothing new for them–the present author remembers well their productions of As One and The Difficulty of Crossing a Field and The Little Matchstick Girl, and just this year they commissioned two new operas. Dmae Lo Roberts interviewed the creators of Beatrice on her Stage & Studio podcast in September.

The other commissioned opera creator? Damien Geter, with with librettist Lorene Cary. In PO’s press release, Geter describes Jubilee, which will center on the story of the Fisk Jubilee Singers:

The Fisk Jubilee Singers are one of the most important threads that bind together the fabric of American music and culture. Their performances brought the spiritual—which serves as the foundation for much of America’s popular music even today—into the concert hall. Yet their story and artistry are still unknown to many Americans. So, Lorene and I choose to share it in the same manner they expressed themselves: through song, and with the grandeur they deserve: through opera.

More on Geter later. This year, Portland Opera produced the U.S. premiere of the queer-themed Canadian opera The Sun Comes Out, eight whole years after its original premiere up north. You can read Angela’s review of that right here. Another of PO’s productions, The Central Park Five, merited three stories in ArtsWatch:

In the current season, PO keeps that up. They produced Carmen earlier this year–they’re obliged to keep the war horses alive, and bless ’em for it. Later in the season–next March–they’re staging Kamala Sankaram and Susan Yankowitz’s Thumbprint, on the troubling-yet-inspiring subject of Pakistani human rights activist Mukhtar Mai.

In May, Portland Opera hosts and collaborates with Terence Blanchard, best known to some as Spike Lee’s longtime collaborator and to others as the composer of Fire Shut Up In My Bones–the first opera by a Black composer premiered at The Almighty Met (this was, by the way, last year). Some other big names on this program: PO artistic advisers Geter (conducting) and Karen Slack (singing), plus baritone Will Liverman (read about his recent adventures in Portland in Alice Hardesty’s review).

Earlier this year, James Bash talked to PO’s Priti Gandhi and Sue Dixon about all of this, and you can read that right here.

Aubrey Allicock as Yusef Salaam, Bernard Holcomb as Kevin Richardson, Nathan Granner as Kharey/Korey Wise, Donovan Singletary as Antron McCray, and Victor Ryan Robertson as Raymond Santana in Portland Opera’s production of “The Central Park Five.” Photo by Christine Dong/Portland Opera.

Where the music comes from

It’s often said, bitterly and in jest, that in classical music, “world premiere” means “last performance.” Not so for My Words Are My Sword, a collaboration between Oregon composer Jasnam Daya Singh and Memphis-based actor Darius Wallace. This past spring, Angela covered the work’s premiere from two angles: a pre-show preview and a post-show review. In the former, she described it like this:

Music drama? Collage? Spoken-word piece? One-man show? Multi-media chamber collaboration?

My Words Are My Sword is all of those.

In the year ahead, you’ll have another chance to experience Wallace and Singh’s multi-genre whatsit at The Reser–the latest addition to Oregon’s large-scale venue landscape (ArtsWatch Maestro Bob Hicks reported on that in March). The original players (Singh, Wallace, Portland Chamber Orchestra under the baton of Yaacov Bergman) will perform My Words Are My Sword on January 14.

Sponsor

Phil Darius Wallace performing ‘My Words Are My Sword’ in 2022. Photo by Joe Cantrell.

Note that this “repeat performance” involves the creators as performers–a successful method employed by composers as diverse as Joan Tower, Philip Glass, and J.S. Bach. Oregon’s most recent adopted composer, Andy Akiho, is another of these.

We simply adore Akiho, don’t we, dear reader? He’s been a favorite here since his first appearances with Chamber Music Northwest damn near a decade ago. This summer, Brett and Charles profiled Akiho’s latest composition–the Grammy-nominated Seven Pillars–when it rolled into Portland as part of CMNW 2022.

Akiho has multiple upcoming appearances on the Oregon music calendar for 2023. One of the first concerts of the year happens in Milwaukie (home of Dark Horse Comics) on January 15: Akiho will perform (and, presumably, spin records) as part of Third Angle New Music’s new Decibel Series. The series is another in a long line of creative programming from 3A, who have been known to haunt wine bars and jazz clubs and rooftops and rail museums. Also in the series: Portland Percussion Group co-founder Christopher Whyte in February and multi-instrumentalist extraordinaire Machado Mijiga in March.

In April, Akiho dons his Oregon Symphony Creative Alliance hat for the season’s last Open Music concert–this in preparation for the symphony’s performance the following weekend of his concerto for steel pan and orchestra, Beneath Lighted Coffers.

Sandbox Percussion performed Andy Akiho’s “Seven Pillars” at Alberta Rose Theatre for CMNW 2022. Photo by Tom Emerson.

David Schiff is another longtime favorite here, and he was performed pretty frequently around Oregon in 2022. This April, the nearly-homonymous David Shifrin played Schiff’s Homage to Benny at The Old Church (read about that here). In May, Angela previewed two Schiff premieres coming in the summer, Prefontaine and Vineyard Rhythms. In typically excessive ArtsWatch fashion, Brett also wrote a preview of Prefontaine, and then Angela reviewed the performance itself. Later, Angela and Charles reviewed two different performances of Vineyard Rhythms at CMNW (read those here and here).

We ran three separate stories on cellist-composer Nancy Ives in 2022, plus a fourth on the art exhibition that ran at The Reser concurrently with Celilo Falls: We Were There, a collaboration among Ives, storyteller Ed Edmo, and photographer Joe Cantrell. In January, Bennet Campbell Ferguson spoke extensively with Ives about her journey as a composer. In June, we performed another pincer movement: Brett on the preview, Angela on the review.

In May, we’d done the same thing to Damien Geter (told you we’d get back to him). Brett spoke to the composer and to Resonance Ensemble director Katherine FitzGibbon ahead of the long-awaited, long-delayed premiere of Geter’s An African American Requiem–read that preview here. This time James did the post-concert reporting, with a lovely array of rehearsal and performance photos by audience members and by Rachel Hadiashar. Check that out here.

James covered another living composer twice this year. When Caroline Shaw visited Salem’s Willamette University for a residency and performance with Katherine Skovira in February, James was there. When Shaw came back and performed with dancer Anya Saugstad at the Bodecker Skate Bowl in Northwest Portland (part of 3A’s season), James was there for that, too. The intrepid Mr. Bash even spoke with the Pulitzer-winner, who confessed a temptation to relocate Pacific Northwestwards:

Postscript: During my phone conversation with Shaw, I mentioned that a number of composers have decided to make Portland their home, and would she consider moving here.

“Oh yeah!” she replied with a laugh. “I talk about it a lot. I even look in Zillow pretty often. I’m dating someone here. It’s a beautiful place. I really like the moss here. Great moss!”

Choirs tend to be better about new music than instrumental groups (cheaper instruments, presumably), and you can read about that every month in Daryl Browne’s choral column. One episode stands out, an April column spotlighting concerts by In Mulieribus, Choral Arts Ensemble, and Oregon Repertory Singers, all performing (and in some cases premiering) works by living composers. Read that here.

Have you noticed a theme here? We like composers, and we like paying attention to them year after year after year. One of our biggest regrets of 2022: missing out on Shaw’s November performance at The Reser with Sō Percussion. But in this case we were able to buy the record (on vinyl no less) from Bandcamp.

One last Oregon composer to talk about, and he’s a giant. This year, we said farewell to Tomáš Svoboda. Nobody in Brett’s very fine sendoff mentioned my favorite Svoboda anecdote. When I was studying at Portland State University, where the composer taught for three decades, I quickly discovered that Svoboda was a Legend. Everyone who’d been there long enough had hilarious and inspirational stories about him. And a surprising number of those stories were about how he’d be in the middle of teaching a class (say, counterpoint) and sit down to work on his latest composition (say, a piano concerto) while the students did their own exercises. It always reminded me of Napoleon playing chess while discussing war strategy.

My only personal encounter with the man was more an encounter with his music and its devotees, when his String Quartet No. 12, Op. 202 (Post Scriptum) closed a Fear No Music concert in 2017. Here’s what I wrote at the time:

The third and final movement sounded to me like spirits soaring out of conflict and despair to ever higher peaks of vital ecstasy. In the composer’s words, this quartet expresses “a hidden appreciation that I am still alive even as I have experienced so much pain and sadness about perished souls.” Perhaps this is why I can’t help think of Beethoven and Bartók, composers who knew more than a little about overcoming personal adversity through the cathartic power of difficult, triumphant, beautiful music.

Svoboda was in attendance, as he often is when FNM performs his music. After the angel wings of the quartet’s finale, Ives popped up and strutted out into the audience to give Svoboda a big hug—then dashed back up the stage, took up her cello, and tapped the score with her bow. “We have to do it again! Just the end!” Away they went—Ives, violinists Voglar Belgique and Paloma Griffin Hébert, and violist Joël Belgique—this time a bit more restrained and pensive, but no less transcendent. Regular readers will not be surprised that, as usual, this writer burst into tears.

Tomáš Svoboda.

Follow the leaders

Composers may be “where the music comes from,” but as with all things, “it takes a village.” Audiences to hear the music, performers to perform it, venues to host, recording engineers to immortalize. And there must be leaders to make it all happen–captains to steer the ship. One must imagine Blackbeard happy, to paraphrase Camus.

There were a few significant shifts in leadership this year. The biggest was Portland Baroque’s artistic director showdown, and we’re quite proud of James for calling it. In his review of the three concerts hosted by PBO’s three prospective candidates, Ref Bash had this to say:

Each candidate showed their best in these concerts. Each landed more than one punch. But I think that Perkins’ superb keyboard artistry and deft conducting made for an exceptional one-two combination (leading with a jab and following with a right hook) that gave him a TKO in this festival of candidates.

Does PBO have one of those huge belt buckles for the winner?

No photographic evidence has yet emerged of any huge belt buckles, but a week later PBO concurred and announced Perkins’ confirmation (as reported by ArtsWatch Captain Hicks here). I must confess slight disappointment, though Perkins is clearly a wise choice. After reading about another of the candidates, Aislinn Nosky, in James’ review of her February concert with PBO–well, I figured the flamboyant violinist-conductor was a natural fit for a Portland organization. Nosky has a contrarian kind of rock star vibe that seemed perfect for a town that supposedly strives for weirdness.

Another big leadership shift: former Portland Opera director Christopher Mattaliano coming back to Oregon and starting up a different opera company. (In the blues this practice is known as “cutting heads.”)

James spoke to Mattaliano about OrpheusPDX–its inception and plans for the future–and you can read that here. The short season’s two productions then spawned five different ArtsWatch stories: two previews by James, both interviews with singers (Hannah Penn and Holly Flack); reviews of Orpheus and Fall of the House of Usher, both by Angela Allen; and Brett Campbell’s preview of Usher.

Phew!

OrpheusPDX’s 2022 production of “Fall of the House of Usher.” Photo by Owen Carey.

Another change in operatic leadership: this school year, Kelley Nassief took over as Portland State University’s Director of Opera and Opera Studios, filling the role vacated by retiring Director Christine Meadows. The ever-busy Bash interviewed her as well. In the choral/cathedral realm, organist and choral director Bruce Neswick retired and was replaced by protégé Katherine Webb. Read about all of that in Daryl Browne’s profile here. And in the orchestral realm, you can read about David Danzmayr’s first 573 days with the Oregon Symphony right here.

Where there’s a will

One thing we love about Oregon: that frontiersy will to thrive that characterizes all our endeavors. Usually, this takes the form not of an egotistical Pioneer Man vibe but a collaborative spirit more in tune with Oregon’s anarchist traditions (Eugene’s Green Anarchy magazine, the illustrious Le Guin, North Portland in general). And of course we don’t mean the “setting things on fire” brand of anarchism–we’re talking about the mutual aid variety referenced in Matthew 25:31-46 and further developed by Peter Kropotkin.

That brings us to the Maybelle Community Singers, who are probably closer to Matthew 25 than to Kropotkin. You can read about their past, present, and future in Daryl’s profile here. On the more radical side: Renegade Opera, yet another Portland-based opera company. In Max Tapogna’s 2021 profile, co-founder Madeline Ross had this to say:

I have always been interested in creating things, and reinvigorating something that is old. The mission with Renegade is to create opera that serves the community. How can we think about our world in a different way? And how can we get opera to do that?

This year, Renegade staged an immersive, interactive adaptation of Mozart’s La clemenza di Tito, and Max was there for that too. Read his report here.

Madison Hall and Eliot Menard in Renegade Opera’s “Tito.” Photo by Tom Lupton.

My name is–what?

Here we must leave you, dear reader, lest our map become the territory and thereby be rendered useless. The stories that were left out tell a story as complete as the ones collected here. Dissatisfied readers are invited to voice their concerns in The Comments.

As a parting thought, I must explain the year’s last (and worst) pun.

The “Janus” part is clear enough. Here we are at the nexus of two years, facing back into one and forward into another, hope and determination on our doubled faces. But why “My name is”–what’s the deal there?

Blame Weezer. Their song “My Name Is Jonas” opens their one good LP, 1994’s self-titled blue album. The song was written and debuted thirty years ago, in 1992, which means it’s older than your grandkids. It’s catchy as hell, and we like it better than “Auld Lang Syne.” Here’s the “Kitchen Tapes” version from ‘92:

Happy New Year, music nuts, and may your 2023 be bright!

Avelino Joins Hit-Boy On “2 Certified” Single


Today is day five of Kwanzaa, Nia (or, “purpose”): to make our collective purposes the building and developing of our community in order to restore our people to their long-established greatness.

Following a year in which he received critical acclaim for his work on Nas’ King’s Disease III and worked with the likes of Dom Kennedy, Dreezy, Curren$y, and The Game, Hit-Boy ends his 2022 with one final offering in “2 Certified.”

Joined by British rapper Avelino, the pair trade bars of a UK drill-inflected backdrop courtesy of Tony Fontana. A matching set of visuals has also been released… so does this mean that the Surf Club is back?

Avelino Joins Hit-Boy On “2 Certified” Single was last modified: December 30th, 2022 by Meka



JBL Endurance Peak II review


JBL Endurance Peak II: One-minute review

The JBL Endurance Peak II are serious earbuds for serious workouts. They provide the fit and comfort that will get you through just about any exercise routine without having to adjust or mess with them. And, the sound quality with its big bass will keep your heart pumping to get through that last rep or the last 100 yards of a difficult run.

In essence, they do just enough right that most people in the market for the best running headphones or the best workout headphones will be happy with them. Of course, the JBL Endurance Peak II aren’t perfect as they lack a lot of the features that we’ve come to expect on the best earbuds such as active noise cancellation or app support. But, considering their sub-$100 price, these omissions are necessary evils. And, if you’re using these exclusively for workouts, they’re generally not missed.

JBL Endurance Peak II: Price and availability

  • How much does it cost? $99.95 (£104.99 / AU$149.99)
  • Where is it available? Available now
  • Where can you get it? Available in the US, the UK, and Australia

JBL Endurance Peak II: SPECS

Interface: Bluetooth 5.0
Battery life:
6 hours per earbuds, 30 hours total with case
Noise cancellation: Passive Noise Cancellation
Water resistance: IPX7
Weight: 0.5 oz (13g) per earbud

Though the JBL Endurance Peak II aren’t going to break any records when it comes to budget workout headphones, an imaginary award we would give to an offering from JLab, their affordable price tag of $99.95 (£104.99 / AU$149.99) makes these earbuds a much more accessible pair than a lot of the competition.

The Beats Fit Pro, which we’re big fans of, do come with many more features such as active noise cancellation and ambient or passthrough mode but will also cost you twice as much at $199 (£199 / AU$299.95). If you want to stick with JBL, the JBL Reflect Aero are also much more feature-filled than the Endurance Peak II and aren’t that much more ($149 / £119), especially for those in the UK. However, they don’t come with those ear hooks for the incredibly secure fit that the Endurance Peak II have.

(Image credit: Future / Michelle Rae Uy)

JBL Endurance Peak II: Design

  • The fit is incredibly secure and mostly comfortable
  • They’re light on features like ambient or transparency mode

What sets the JBL Endurance Peak II apart from most other earbuds are those large hooks that go around the ear. Sure, you can get these earbuds in three colors: black, blue, and white. But, these JBL earbuds are generally utilitarian in aesthetics. If you’re looking at these, it’s for functionality during a workout. And, thanks to those ear hooks, the Endurance Peak II are instantly among the better options out there, no matter how intense the workout.

(Image credit: Future / Michelle Rae Uy)

The ear hooks are rubberized appendages that have enough give to comfortably fit around different size ears yet stiff enough that once secured, they won’t budge. In our testing, we can say that these didn’t move at all. And, we’ve tried out all sorts of earbuds including the traditional variety and those with wings such as the aforementioned Beats Fit Pro.

Of course, as solid and secure as that fit is, its comfort comes with a time limit. Since these earbuds are essentially locked into place around the ear and push the ear tip into our ear, it does start to exert some pressure after an hour or so. It’s a bit of a necessary trade-off. However, if you’re looking for a pair of earbuds to also use for everyday use whether on a commute or around the house, you might want to look elsewhere. But, for workouts, this tight fit is worth it.

While the JBL Endurance Peak II is light on a lot of features that we see on mid-tier earbuds such as active noise cancellation or app support, the only real feature we miss is some kind of ambient or transparency mode. Passive noise cancellation is more than adequate to block out noise, but when we’re out and about for a job, being able to hear traffic is critical to stay safe.

(Image credit: Future / Michelle Rae Uy)

Yet, these earbuds are not devoid of features. They come with capacitive touch controls so you can pause music, adjust volume, answer a call, and more. And, they can be used in mono mode as well. You can use either earbud on its own to listen to music or jump on a call.

Lastly, as these are meant to weather the elements of most workouts, they come with an IPX7 rating. While that’s considered waterproof, don’t go swimming with these as they can’t survive long bouts underwater (you need an IPX8 rating for that) but they’ll handle sweat or brief submersion without taking on any damage.

(Image credit: Future / Michelle Rae Uy)

JBL Endurance Peak II: Performance

  • Good but not great sound quality
  • Above-average battery life

Though the JBL Endurance Peak II won’t win any awards for audiophile-like audio quality, they sound pretty good, especially for the price. There’s quite a bit of low-end though not much sub-bass extension, the mids are balanced enough that they sound full without sounding too rich, and the high end is present without sounding harsh though we do find it a bit indistinct sounding, as it doesn’t have as much detail as we would like.

Going back to that low end, it’s intentionally bumped up to help you with your workouts. While we prefer more neutral-sounding headphones, that low-end is not egregiously out of balance. However, if you want to tame it, you’ll have to use a third-party EQ or built-in EQ on your phone to do so.

(Image credit: Future / Michelle Rae Uy)

Though we’ve described these earbuds as being light on features, they thankfully still include the capability to take calls. And, they’re not bad. Our experience has generally been that almost all headphones and earbuds (excluding headsets with a boom mic) sound worse than speaking directly through a phone and rating the quality is a matter of how big that gap in performance is. So, with the JBL Endurance Peak II, the speaker does sound a little hollow and a little far away but is still very audible to the listener. In our estimation, that’s above average for a pair of earbuds.

Another feature that we consider to be above average is their battery life. The earbuds’ six hours of use without needing a charge is hardly world-beating but is inline with the Airpods Pro (with the Airpods’ ANC off). And, the additional 24 hours that the case provides is similarly on par. And, considering that these should mainly be used for exercising, that’s more than enough for anyone not running a triathlon.

Should I buy the JBL Endurance Peak II?

(Image credit: Future / Michelle Rae Uy)

Buy it if…

Don’t buy it if…

Also consider

JBL Endurance Peak II: Report card

Swipe to scroll horizontally
Value At just $100 / £100, the JBL Endurance Peak II are very affordable, especially compared to much of the competition. 5 / 5
Design The JBL Endurance Peak II have an incredibly secure fit. If only they also come with ambient mode. 4 / 5
Performance The sound quality, call quality, and even battery life are all good but not great. 4 / 5
Total These earbuds are affordable, will make it through just about any workout, and offer solid performance. If only they came with some extra features, particularly ambient mode. 4 / 5
  • First reviewed December 2022

How we test

We pride ourselves on our independence and our rigorous review-testing process, offering up long-term attention to the products we review and making sure our reviews are updated and maintained – regardless of when a device was released, if you can still buy it, it’s on our radar.

Read more about how we test

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A look back at the arts and culture of the Capital Region and Berkshires in 2022


In January, Grammy-award-winning country music legend Marty Stuart brought his Fabulous Superlatives band to The Egg in Albany. Before the show, Stuart explained to WAMC how he conceptualizes the rich narrative of country and his role in it after a decades-long career. He has been inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame and worked with heroes like Johnny Cash, who was his father-in-law for a time, and Lester Flatts.

“The old great songwriter Harlan Howard, when asked to describe country music, called it three chords and the truth,” Stuart told WAMC. “Hank Williams said, I can sum it up in one word: Sincerity. My wife, Connie Smith, says it’s the cry of the heart. So, I agree with all those things. But you’re right, it’s the stories. Ken Burns and I agree, it’s the stories that make country songs and country music kind of set apart. And somewhere along the way, I guess it was a self-appointed mission, I thought the traditional end of country music is slipping away. And it just kind of became a self-appointed mission for me to jump in, grab it, claim it, preserve it, promote it, and further it. I love having a voice in that. I love having a voice. Especially at this point in my life, I think I’m one of the people that is kind of a bridge between, you know, the past of country music and the future. I love the position.”

Dead and Company – the current incarnation of the Grateful Dead formed in 2015 – was slated to appear at SPAC this year on its summer tour. It proved to be the only cancellation of the 20-date run after a medical emergency forced the band to ditch the July 6th date. Despite that, WAMC caught up with percussionist Mickey Hart to get an insight into how he uses light waves collected from deep space in his sonic experiments highlighted during the improvisational “Drums/Space” portion of the band’s concerts.

“In the beginning, there was noise, and noise, it begat rhythm, and rhythm begat everything else,” Hart told WAMC. “13.8 billion years ago, the blank page of the universe exploded, and creating stars, the planets, the sun, the moon, the Earth, and us. So, this vibratory universe is where we came from. We are made of vibrations, we are embedded in a vibratory universe, we are multi-dimensional rhythm machines, really, at play in the universe of rhythm. So now we’re able to go back- Well, almost to the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, but we go 400,000 light years this side is as close as we’ve gotten to the original downbeat, beat one, the beginning of time and space. So, I’m now able to take those kinds of sounds and sonify them. We call it sonifying, taking the light, the radiation, which, you can’t hear sound in a vacuum. So, when a star explodes or there’s some kind of activity up there, the sound separates from the light. The light comes through, the sound can’t travel in space. So we take that light, turn it into sound, and then use that sound in our compositions.”

Hart’s Planet Drum project released a new album “In The Groove” over the summer. Dead and Company will make up for its lost 2022 SPAC show with two appearances there on its final tour June 17th and 18th.

In August, Pittsfield-based Barrington Stage Company named the successor to departing founding artistic director Julianne Boyd: Associate Artistic Director of the Shakespeare Theatre Company in Washington, D.C. Alan Paul.

“He’s a fantastic dramaturg,” Boyd told WAMC. “So he knows how to mold and shape new plays, which was important to us. And he’s also been very involved in the Washington, D.C. community, and I think that that’s really exciting. And someone said to me, he has your joy. He’s a joyful person. That’s important for our theater to have somebody who wants to spread the joy of what we do.”

Boyd stepped down September after almost three decades leading BSC.

In November, Becket dance center Jacob’s Pillow announced that a $10 million grant from the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation will allow for the rebuilding of the Doris Duke Theatre, which burned to the ground a year prior. Executive and Artistic Director Pamela Tatge said that the gift is the largest in the Pillow’s history, and will cover a third of the cost for the new space — a space for which she has grand ambitions.

“You might have an artist who wants to be in a space where they have a 360-surround sound for the audience to experience, and maybe the audience is not going to be in fixed seating, maybe it’ll be an immersive experience where there is sound and projection all around them,” said Tatge. “Maybe this is an experience that will actually, in the building of the work, bring artists into the space through live streaming or audiences into the space through live streaming and shift where an audience member is, an artist is. Maybe it will use motion capture technology. It will have the basic fiber infrastructure so that we can put in the appropriate equipment to serve what the artist wants to create.”

The new Doris Duke is expected to open in 2025.

Wilco’s Solid Sound festival returned to MASS MoCA in May, and contributed to a change in North Adams: paid downtown event parking for future events in the city.



How games like Hellblade 2 are seeking out alternative music


Videogame music has always flirted with the alternative music industry. From the nostalgic 90s-era Tony Hawk’s Pro Skater series, which introduced artists such as Papa Roach and Rage Against the Machine to those of us who still didn’t have a functional internet connection at home, through to the 00s and the rise in popularity of Guitar Hero, it’s been an upward climb for the more extreme genres in music making an appearance in gaming.

These days, alternative genres are beginning to dominate videogame music as developers experiment with sound design and composition more than ever. A deeply intense, heavy soundtrack can add atmosphere and immersion to a game that would feel empty without it.

Senua’s Saga: Hellblade 2

Take experimental folk outfit Heilung, who are working on the soundtrack for Senua’s Saga: Hellblade 2. The Scandinavian trio base their own music on texts and runic inscriptions from the Bronze and Iron Ages as well as, lesser so, the Viking Age. The name of the band itself translates to “healing” in German, and with the narrative themes of the Hellblade series falling around Senua’s journey to heal from trauma and loss, the band already seems a perfect fit – and that’s before you even dive into their involvement.

“They approached us with an idea that rang very true within ourselves and the way that we work, because they’re working with healing but on a different platform,” Maria Franz, who joined Heilung shortly after its formation, says with a smile. “We were really aware that we had so much in common and really connected. I remember being fascinated by that.”

Heilung as a collective met in the early 2000s from a “living history scene” where they would reenact historic events. “It started with Kai [Uwe Faust] wanting to record some poems in my studio at the exchange of tattooing,” Christopher Juul explains. “It became a collaboration on art and music.” Heilung is not only a music project, he tells us, but a multimedia project with visuals, animation, and books with no limit. “That only felt natural to us to start collaborating outside what we normally do such as movies and videogames.”

Their collaboration with Hellblade series developers Ninja Theory came after a video of one of their live rituals went viral. “Tamim [Antoniades, co-founder] and David [Garcia Diaz, audio director] stumbled upon that video on YouTube and were like, ‘Oh my God, this is who we need to work with on the next game,’ and they reached out,” Franz says.

The trio then went on to travel to the Ninja Theory studio in Copenhagen where they showcased their working methods. “We took some artifacts we had in the studio and started playing around with it. Kai sang some, I sang some, Chris played some and spent an hour mixing it together and doing magic to it. David and Tamim were just sitting there,” she says mouth agape, chuckling. “We also became really good friends. They’re really nice people.”

Collaboration is at the heart of everything Heilung does and they hope that players will be able to hear that in-game. “When we create our own albums we go out into nature and record actual sounds,” Juul explains, “and this is very much how Ninja Theory works with this game to make it as immersive and natural as possible.”

That immersion takes different forms, but Juul goes on to explain that this shared vision for collaboration and nature led to the band recording sounds in Iceland, and more specifically a lava cave. This led to the creation of a soundscape that just wouldn’t be possible for a regular vinyl.

“The idea of being able to move your head inside the music, you know, like literally when you are moving your head inside the game you can change the perception of the sound and where different elements of the music are placed relative to you is something you cannot really do with a stereo,” he says. “That has been a really interesting path because that truly captures the essence of being in, for instance, a lava cave, because you are there. When you put on your headphones we are actually there in that location for real, singing, and you will hear it as if we are there.”

The passion and love Heilung has for Hellblade 2 and the Ninja Theory team is evident from the way its members talk about the process, the people, and the environments before even having seen any imagery from the game. As the creative process is still ongoing, and the band are obviously under non-disclosure agreements prior to its release, they’re limited as to the extent of the information they can reveal and discuss. “If you could look in our heads now you would be, ‘Oh!’,” Faust says with an open-mouthed, amazed expression. But that doesn’t stop Heilung from teasing us. “I can say something,” Juul says. “We are going to be playing the game much more than you think.”

“An easter egg for another time,” Franz adds.

The technicality and depth of Heilung’s involvement with Ninja Theory and Hellblade 2 runs much deeper than just music. Along this “fantastic journey” the band have been on, they’ve had the chance to bounce ideas back and forth with the game’s developers in a “ping-pong” process. It’s something they consider to be a gift and believe the end result will be something amazing.

Destiny and Halo 2

However, Heilung’s journey differs strongly from Misha Mansoor’s involvement with the Destiny series. Mansoor, a member of progressive metal outfit Periphery, states from the very beginning of our chat that he could “never” be a videogame music composer, despite having his work not only in Destiny 2, but on the Halo 2 Anniversary soundtrack too.

“I’ve put a lot of hours into Destiny,” he laughs. “There was a strike that had a song that I just loved. I thought it was a really well-composed song. These strikes have these boss battles and it’s the culmination of a long mission and you always hear the song. I just thought it was epic and fitting,” he says, before mentioning that he thought it would “make a good metal song.”

He took on the project with zero expectations: “I just did a cover of it for fun, but to the exact same tempo. I was using it as a reference track because I wanted to get all of the layers and all the little details.”

When his version of the Sepik’s Prime theme was posted online, Mansoor said people liked it. “As it turns out, they [Bungie] were working on an expansion,” he says, which was the Rise of Iron DLC for Destiny 1.

“I guess the developers just found it, and were using it as a placeholder for this one part of a raid that they were working on and they actually asked me if they could license it.” Mansoor laughs, “Yeah, I didn’t realise that’s how that worked.” In the end, the music wasn’t used for the raid in the original Destiny, but the original strike was revamped and reprised for Destiny 2, which now features Mansoor’s version of the track.

“It’s funny how that worked out. I’ve been involved with a couple of Bungie-related things by accident,” he says. “In this case it was just that I was a fan.” Mansoor is referring to the Halo 2 Anniversary soundtrack, which came about due to pre-existing relationships with Finishing Move, a production company working on music composition and sound design for TV and videogames, which Mansoor tells us does a lot of work with 343 Industries and Microsoft.

“They just did music for The Callisto Protocol and they did Flight Simulator and they do these big games,” he explains. “This [Halo 2 Anniversary Edition] was, I think, one of the biggest games they were doing at the time. Funnily enough I have never played Halo, but they were explaining that in the original game they licensed an Incubus song and a Breaking Benjamin song and they just didn’t want to have to pay to relicense those,” he laughs, “But they wanted these high energy rock and metal songs.”

As Mansoor explains, the rock and metal genres are tricky to work with and easy to get wrong unless you “live and breathe” them. When Finishing Move realised the limits of its capabilities, it approached Mansoor for help – something he was never really credited for.

“It’s interesting, I never got properly credited for it which I probably should be more mad about, but I kind of don’t care,” laughs Mansoor, referring to the final tracks that are on the soundtrack – Breaking the Covenant and Follow in Flight. “Luckily in the YouTube comments, people seem to know that it’s me.”

Despite his positive experiences, Mansoor is adamant he’d never want to pursue writing rock and metal for videogames further. “I think I would rather just be fed these little morsels and get to experience it for what it is. Seeing what Mick Gordon went through, I don’t know exactly what happened there and I’m sure there’s two sides to every story, but there’s one side there that’s got a goddamn table of contents. You know what I’m saying?”

Mansoor is referring to the well-publicised argument over working conditions and pay that has been taking place between Doom series composer Mick Gordon and developing studio Id Software.

“Knowing Mick, I’m a bit more inclined to believe him, and knowing what this industry is like – it kind of tracks,” he adds. “I don’t necessarily want to interact too much with that side. I like that I get to flirt with it a little bit and enjoy the fun stuff and not have to deal with the dark side of being a videogame compose.”

In terms of games he’d love to contribute to, the Final Fantasy series tops the list due to the immersive feeling and emotive response it triggers in him. “I think a lot of people might be quick to write videogame music off but I think the pieces of music that have affected me most in my life might be videogame music, which says a lot,” he explains. “You spend so much time in this world, in this game, and you form these emotional attachments to the story.”

Sonic Frontiers

There are, of course, instances where video game music contributors actually don’t have a hand in the composition of the track at all, as is the case for Merry Kirk-Holmes of To Octavia who was approached to feature on the Sonic Frontiers soundtrack seemingly out of nowhere. “Our drummer was a big fan of the series, but I was not too familiar with it or the soundtrack,” he says. Kirk-Holmes’ vocals feature on the main theme for Sonic Frontiers, I’m Here, but he’s still not entirely sure how that happened.

“We got a message from someone with no followers, nothing, and they said they were from Sega and had heard about To Octavia and wanted to get me to sing on a song, and we instantly thought it was a scam but asked them to email our managers,” he laughs. “They did, and it turned out to be completely legit.”

However, Kirk-Holmes’ creative input stopped at writing the lyrics and performing the vocals. It was Japanese-American hard rock band Crush 40’s Jun Senoue who was producing the track, and had a particular interest in emerging artists. Through this interest, Senoue heard Kirk-Holmes’ band and reached out.

“[Tomoya Ohtani] arranged the track and I tried to stick as much as possible to his guide melody,” Kirk-Holmes says, “They were okay with the first thing I put down,” he continues, noting that the process was “painless” and the only changes being requested were down to his Australian accent. Kirk-Holmes himself is an RPG fan, and loves the direction Sonic Frontiers has taken, but if you were to ask him what he would love to lend his vocals to next, it’d be a WWE game.

It’s clear then that there’s huge variation in the industry, down to how much creative input an artist has when working on videogame music, especially when that isn’t their main involvement in music and they all have primary projects. The roads in are varied and often unexpected, and it seems that artists are scouted for game music rather than actively seeking out these opportunities and putting themselves forward for them.

The rewards are different, the possibilities are endless, but there’s a definite shift in metal and alternative artists being asked to collaborate with game developers, as opposed to having their already released music imported into games. There’s much more creative freedom afforded to external contributing artists than ever before, and that in itself is incredibly exciting.

‘The Pale Blue Eye,’ Iggy Pop and ‘The Menu’


Here’s a collection curated by The Associated Press’ entertainment journalists of what’s arriving on TV, streaming services and music platforms this week.

— Christian Bale reunites with filmmaker Scott Cooper, who directed him in “Hostiles” and “Out of the Furnace,” for “The Pale Blue Eye,” a murder mystery set in 1830 New York. This time Bale plays a detective investigating a series of killings alongside a young Edgar Allen Poe (played by “Harry Potter” and “The Queen’s Gambit” alum Harry Melling). In his review for The Associated Press, Mark Kennedy wrote that “a very satisfying and unexpected ending” awaits those who can bear the movie’s chill, which should be easier when it’s available in your living room, on Netflix, on Thursday.

— If you haven’t consumed enough rich food, or content about very rich people, over the holidays, HBO Max has a treat coming your way with “The Menu,” streaming on Monday. Ralph Fiennes plays a celebrity chef at a very exclusive restaurant where things take a decidedly sinister turn for its various patrons including a foodie fanboy (Nicolas Hoult) and his skeptical date (Anya Taylor-Joy), a movie star (John Leguizamo) and a food critic (Janet McTeer). AP Film Writer Jake Coyle, in his review, wrote that the screenwriters “bake an amuse-bouche of commentaries on class and service industry dynamics into an increasingly unhinged, and bloody, romp.”

— AP Film Writer Lindsey Bahr

MUSIC

— Get the year started right with a pop — from Iggy Pop. “Every Loser,” his latest album out Friday, Jan. 6, includes the the savage “Frenzy” and the very catchy “Strung Out Johnny.” Pop is joined on the album by members of Blink 182 (Travis Barker), Foo Fighters (Taylor Hawkins), Guns N’ Roses (Duff McKagan), Jane’s Addiction (Chris Chaney, Dave Navarro, Eric Avery), Pearl Jam (Josh Klinghoffer, Stone Gossard) and Red Hot Chili Peppers (Klinghoffer, Chad Smith). The result is 11 songs, his team says, “by a man who refused to go gently into that good night.”

— Rising country singer-songwriter Brandon Ratcliff on Friday, Jan. 6, drops the album “Tale of Two Towns,” with a really lovely and melancholy title track that explores the push-pull of staying or escaping home. ”Are you more brave for leaving or sticking around?” he asks. More singles include “Drove Me Country,”“Someone Who Believes In You” and “Always Moving On,” revealing a hard-to-pin down and exciting artist. Ratcliff has toured with Kelsea Ballerini, Brett Young and Keith Urban, and in 2020 was named to Pandora’s Ones to Watch list and topped Rolling Stone’s all-genre Breakthrough Artists chart. He is the son of multi-Grammy Award winner Suzanne Cox.

— Entertainment Writer Mark Kennedy

TELEVISION

— It wasn’t until the 2019 Lifetime docuseries, “Surviving R. Kelly,” that criminal investigations into the disgraced singer were kicked into high-gear. Earlier this year, Kelly was sentenced to 30 years in prison where a jury in New York found him guilty of racketeering and sex trafficking. A second trial in Chicago ended on Sept. 14 with his conviction on charges of producing child pornography and enticing girls for sex. Lifetime will conclude its coverage on R. Kelly’s victims with “Surviving R. Kelly: The Final Chapter,” with a two-night special, premiering Monday and Tuesday.

— A new Netflix docuseries delves into the rise and fall of financier Bernie Madoff, who was behind the largest Ponzi scheme in history and died in prison in 2021. The series features clips of Madoff’s court depositions and interviews with people including investigators, his former employees and victims. All four-episodes of “Madoff: The Monster of Wall Street” drop Wednesday on the streamer.

— Sixty acts from past seasons of “America’s Got Talent” and other “Got Talent” iterations across the globe will compete in “America’s Got Talent: All-Stars.” Simon Cowell, Howie Mandel and Heidi Klum return as judges with Terry Crews as host beginning Monday on NBC.

— Alicia Rancilio

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Catch up on AP’s entertainment coverage here: https://apnews.com/apf-entertainment.

Artist Dessa on music, writing and her unique performance art


(This conversation was originally broadcast on November 16, 2022)

Tom’s guest today is an artist who defies categorization and whose creative outlets span a number of genres. Dessa is a rapper, a composer, a poet, a writer, and the host of Deeply Human, a podcast about science. She has given TED talks and speeches about entrepreneurship and art and other topics. She’s the author of a memoir in essays called My Own DevicesHer latest book is a collection of poetry with a wild title, called Tits on the Moon.

On this archive edition of Midday, let’s listen to a conversation Tom had with Dessa in November when she was in town serving as an artist in residence at Johns Hopkins University, and giving a concert at the Ottobar in Baltimore.

Dessa joined us in Studio A.

Because this conversation was recorded earlier, we can’t take any new listener questions or comments today.



Ones to Watch: The music acts to keep on your radar in 2023


The past 12 months have seen the return of live music after the pandemic, bringing a new wave of young acts to stages across the UK.

ut 2022 was also a year in which artists who found a devoted fanbase on social media sites such as TikTok branched out and began dominating the charts.

The coming year will undoubtedly bring a new wave of talent. Here are the acts to keep on your radar in the coming months.

1. Flo

The three-piece vocal outfit formed when childhood friends Renee Downer and Stella Quaresma met Jorja Douglas at an audition.

They have said in interviews how their connection was almost instant.

Their debut single, Cardboard Box, produced by Little Mix and Dua Lipa-collaborator MNEK, was released in March.

The breakout anthem won praise for its sassy style and lyrics about empowerment, with scene-makers Missy Elliot and JoJo expressing support.

Flo have captured the zeitgeist with their retro-leaning R&B, which pays tribute to the Nineties and Noughties heyday of girl groups, and catchy choruses that seem tailor-made to go viral online.

– Listen: The soaring Losing You, for a taste of things to come

2. Fred again…

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Fred Again (Atlantic Records/PA)

Fred Again (Atlantic Records/PA)

In-demand music producer Fred Gibson, 29, has worked with Ed Sheeran and Stormzy and played international festivals such as Primavera in Barcelona.

Video of the Day

But 2023 may be the year he breaks through as a solo artist.

The house and techno DJ, known for being a sensitive soul who intersperses his banging sets with moments of emotional piano and vulnerable audience chat, is on the edge of mainstream success.

Trained in classical music and mentored by ambient pioneer Brian Eno from the age of 16, his range extends from Afrobeats to bashment, pop and drill.

He has also built a devoted social media following through constant fan interactions and giveaways, even crowdsourcing decisions on how to edit specific tracks on Instagram.

“The whole thing of, ‘what type of music do you like?’ is such a dated concept and I’m so thrilled that’s the case,” he recently told The Guardian.

– Listen to: Marea (We’ve Lost Dancing), a lockdown anthem that went viral

3. Debbie

The young south-east London soul singer looks destined for greatness.

Signed to the forward thinking label 0207 Def Jam with a recent writing credit on Stormzy’s latest record, a debut album could soon be on its way.

This year, she opened for acts including John Legend and Lucky Daye with more high-profile slots on the way.

“What I want to stand for is truth music and making music that comes from the soul,” she recently told Rolling Stone UK.

Debbie cites Lauryn Hill as one of her biggest inspirations and, while their sounds may differ, it is clear they share the same urge to create music without compromise.

– Listen to: Cherry Wine, for its sultry atmosphere and powerful yet understated vocals.

4. Cat Burns

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Cat Burns (Adama Jalloh/PA)

Cat Burns (Adama Jalloh/PA)

The south London native, 21, may have lost out on the Brit Awards Rising Star prize to Flo, but 2022 was still a promising year for the young gospel-tinged pop vocalist.

The former student at the Brit School – the performing arts establishment with alumni including Adele and Amy Winehouse – started busking on London’s South Bank.

“I don’t know if I’m ever going to make it. I’m just singing covers on the street,” she has recalled thinking at the time, but in lockdown she broke through on TikTok with covers and original music.

Her song Go was released in July 2020 and initially failed to trouble the charts.

It was not until this year that it rose to number two, winning her new fans who will be ready when more music arrives in the new year.

With 1.4 million followers on TikTok and 5.3 million monthly listeners on Spotify, Burns is already on her way to stardom.

– Listen to: Go (featuring Sam Smith) for an alternative version of her hit track

5. The Beths

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The Beths (Frances Carter/PA)

The Beths (Frances Carter/PA)

2022 was not only about TikTok-focused pop.

The year saw a number of guitar bands make it big and New Zealand indie outfit The Beths are poised to follow in their footsteps in the coming months.

Fronted by vocalist and guitarist Elizabeth Stokes, their debut album Future Me Hates Me was released in 2018 to critical acclaim and their subsequent records have been praised by indie scene-leader Phoebe Bridgers.

Combining upbeat melodies with cerebral, sometimes even “super depressing” lyrics, The Beths chime with many current trends in UK pop.

After spending 2020 and most of 2021 at home in Auckland – where they recorded a live album and concert film at the city’s town hall, made possible by the nation’s tight borders amid the pandemic – The Beths were ready to be unleashed on tour.

Their third album, Expert In A Dying Field, was released in September and upcoming UK live dates could be the catalyst for a commercial breakthrough.

– Listen to: Expert In A Dying Field, the title track from their latest and most accomplished album

Best Albums of 2022 (Part 1)


With 2022 poised to come to an end, it’s time once again to take a fond look back at the best albums of the year. For a reminder of the process and the rules behind the 5:4 Best Albums list, go here; and now for the music, each one of these ranks among the most brave, brazen and brilliant albums to have been released in 2022. If you haven’t already, do yourself a favour and get listening immediately.


30 | Juliana Hodkinson – Angel View

“Though they lack a literal visual element, the music more than makes up for that by operating in a way that is overtly suggestive of the tangibility of physical objects: we’re not merely hearing sounds, but hearing the means by which those sounds are made constantly and vividly suggested. A recurring feature is the juxtaposition of rhythmic regularity and nebulous sound forms. The former usually manifest as percussive repetitions, not just conventional instruments but also bits of metal and glass, the latter of which often sounds broken (or in the process of being broken). An interesting quality of this is a kind of artless frivolity, less the product of performers with exquisitely-crafted instruments striving for accuracy and clarity than a bunch of friends having fun, mucking around with bits and bobs of scrap material they’ve found lying around. […] The nebulous music … is more indicative of care and subtlety. […] The most nebulous of all, essentially serving as a paradigm for Angel View as a whole, is ‘No. 113 Dining Room’, in which an almost inaudible background pitch cluster is practically obliterated by occasional foreground clatter, the whole time giving the impression that the piece is poised to unleash something at any moment, resolved in the seven seconds of total collapse captured in ‘Come Back all is forgiven’.

The joy of listening to Angel View comes partly from its imaginative array of sounds and their unpredictable deployment, but just as much from trying to parse their implied inner imperative, the unspoken narrative that gives rise to such a bizarre cavalcade of small-scale sonic wonders.” [reviewed in May]

29 | Gwenno – Tresor

On Gwenno’s third album Tresor landscape and the natural world are intermingled with meditations on the self. As in her previous solo work, Gwenno’s unique musical language is infused with elements of folk and psychedelia. Singing again in Cornish (as on her last album Le Kov) lends the songs an ‘other’ quality, suggesting remoteness and ancientness, a world away from the mundanities of hectic contemporary living, a place to draw breath, to think, to be. That remoteness, or the isolation it creates, can be felt in opening track ‘An Stevel Nowydh’, a laid-back fantasy about desired company in solitude, its melodic simplicity enlivened with little stings, and with a lurking richness, even a glamour, lurking below but never breaking free. It finds a sibling of sorts in miniature instrumental ‘Men an toll’, an ethereal place of plinking tones and deep washes, with Gwenno’s voice emerging from within, her claim of being “Incapable / Of escaping / From this” ambiguous as to whether that’s positive or negative. ‘Tonnow’, sedate, dreamy and semi-drenched in reverb, speaks from a comparable place “under the waves” where “Lives the spirit of freedom”.

Yet Tresor doesn’t exist in some kind of utopian denial about the ‘real world’. In ‘N.Y.C.A.W.’ (the only song in Welsh), Gwenno switches to a kind of weary sprechgesang in order to directly address the audience, denouncing “the decisions made by cautious committees”, radiantly singing the uplifting refrain, “Wales is not for sale”. Though mixed, Tresor’s ultimate tone is one of cheerful optimism, closing track ‘Porth la’ looking to a way beyond past “shame” and “restrictions” to a hopeful future: “when you arrive / I will be here”. [CD / Vinyl / DL]

28 | Howard Shore – Crimes of the Future (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)

For his latest score, accompanying David Cronenberg’s unsettling sci-fi Crimes of the Future, Howard Shore has returned to the atmosphere of his earlier soundtrack for Crash. Not in terms of timbre – where Crash was made up of a tangle of sharp overlapping guitar strands, Crimes of the Future is a burbling ballet of analogue synths – but in its dark nocturnal environment, within which sounds revolve and cycle round, simultaneously evocative and claustrophobic. As a shorthand for futurism, the synths are ideal, matching the clunky, squelchy technology used to create such elegant surgical art in the movie. These are expanded upon by a brass choir, providing sober chorale commentary on the florid synthesizer strands, and strings that create mysterious tremulous atmospheres while also mirroring the film’s intense intimacy with chamber music.

Deliberately using a minimal palette of motifs, sounds and gestures, Shore makes the music seemingly mesmerised – or horrified – by the on-screen narrative. Though much of the score is tense and poised, as if holding its breath, there are occasions when Shore punctures the surface, as in ‘Body Is Reality’ and ‘Inner Beauty Pageant’ where gentle but sharp beats appear, underpinned by bass and percussive movement. Equally, though, in tracks like ‘Brecken’ and ‘Primordial Rapture’, Shore takes the music in the opposite direction, inward to a place of delicate fragility and tenderness, highlighting the twisted, sensual beauty at the film’s heart. Crimes of the Future is yet another example of Shore’s superb gift at creating music that don’t merely parrot but embodies the essence of the accompanying story, laden with grime, gloss, gore and glamour. [Vinyl / DL]

27 | Ryoji Ikeda – Ultratronics

It would be plausible to assume that, after nearly three decades, Ryoji Ikeda must by now have exhausted all the possibilities that raw electronic sounds and data elements might offer. Ultratronics demonstrably proves otherwise. Ikeda’s work has in more recent years tended to focus on extended (often audiovisual) explorations and reflections on humanity’s multifarious relationships with data and technology. Here, though, the emphasis has returned to Ikeda’s earlier playful preoccupations with transforming bits and bleeps, tones and noise, and artificial speech into elaborate shapes, forms and patterns.

The typically narrow limits of his palette are defined practically within the minute-and-a-half of introductory track ‘ultratronics 00’, whereupon Ikeda proceeds through a kaleidoscope of ever-changing beat formations. A garbled voice and radar-like tones embellish the punchiness of ‘01’, made more exhilarating by regular crescendos of radiance and, toward its end, a sustained plateau that rises and builds. ‘02’ initially goes in the opposite direction, plunging into a sustained warm sonic bath, until a repeating robotic “beep” acts as a catalyst for a middle sequence of intense glitch. There are echoes of Kraftwerk in the electronic counting of ‘04’ as well as the more languid squelchy percussion of ‘05’ which features more of those radiant swells. ‘09’ embraces the edgy rhythms of Trent Reznor as the backdrop to its bursts of buzz, whereas ‘10’ ejects beats completely, manifesting as a soft gritty cloud with burbling elements behind.

As in all Ikeda’s output, the sounds themselves are often startlingly inelegant, even ugly, but the beauty comes in the way Ikeda creates such intricate, multifaceted choreographies from them, by turns delirious and ecstatic. [CD / DL]

26 | Lera Auerbach – 24 Preludes for Violin and Piano & Oskolki

“An important aspect … that renders these narratives so intimate is the empathetic relationship shared by the instruments. They play together, mourn together, run and drift together, always simpatico in the way they take turns, pass ideas back and forth, and even when they allow the other time alone. At all times there’s the sense of two agents united by a single outlook, motivation, behaviour and objective. […] Very little about these pieces feels like conventional chamber music …; not only do the Preludes convey discrete narratives, but the nature of these narratives is such that they pull us in, making us question what’s happening and why. […]

The way No. 1 presents an attempt at forcefulness leading to a far from triumphant outcome is typical of many of the Preludes. In No. 7 the violin obsesses over a single phrase as if it’s life depended on it; over the course of 60 seconds these repetitions sound more and more confused, the piano’s initial reinforcement becoming out of focus. One of the most impressive … narrative progressions comes in the combination of Preludes 14 and 15… . No. 14 is all flash and rapidity until its weird coda, where everything falls apart at the seams; No. 15 continues in its wake – the sound of deep reverberation heard throughout – as a ghostly lullaby, the melody singing precariously on high harmonics.

Katya Moeller and Ksenia Nosikova articulate these dramas with complete immediacy and conviction; from both composing and performing perspectives, this is chamber music at its absolute best.” [reviewed in June]

25 | Una Corda – Voolujoon

Following a gap of over a decade, Una Corda’s second album features eight works by fellow Estonians written for the ensemble’s unique combination of kannel, harpsichord and harp. Margo Kõlar’s Kärestik [whitewater] is an essay in transforming arpeggio patterns, alternately clear and oblique, flowing and fragmented, its playfulness matched by a sense of something being figured out along the way. More lyrical is René Eespere’s Tres Sorores [three sisters], a piece that, for all its apparent attractiveness and clarity has an impenetrable quality, as if it were playing out passively at a distance rather than actively to the listener. This only makes it more intriguing, though, particularly in its later stages when the music gets progressively slower, as if the trio were needing to consider more carefully what’s happening, instantly shedding that veneer of passivity.

Lauri Jõeleht’s Cantus angelorum (featured on 5:4 three years ago) is treated to an intricate performance where its interplay of melody and chords is highly dramatic, the latter becoming akin to the deep resonance of gongs. The work maintains an air of thoughtfulness despite being punctuated by ebullient gestures, though its sudden dance-like eruption partway through is a wondrously unexpected moment. Best of all is Bellbuzzbox by Elo Masing, composed in 2008. It seems to transform evocations of bells into water droplets, falling in patterns that appear to be cycling round in patterns, to hypnotic effect. Its soundworld becomes deeply engrossing, channelling these sounds into what seem like independent layers of a complex machine, before turning them marvellously strange and alien. [CD / DL]

24 | Harry Partch – Delusion of the Fury

Ensemble Musikfabrik’s painstaking recreations of Harry Partch’s weird and wonderful array of microtonal instruments are shown off to glorious effect in this new recording of the composer’s 1960s theatre piece Delusion of the Fury. The music most definitely lives up to subtitle, “a ritual of dream and delusion”, occupying a bizarre soundworld that moves quickly between relaxed and mannered, natural and heavily stylised modes of articulation. Yet for all its strangeness, Partch nonetheless establishes a tone that’s both serious and solemn, even if the specifics of its narrative are often allusive or inscrutable.

As they always do, Musikfabrik throw themselves into this performance with complete gusto. This is revealing in more ways than one: there’s a kind of hermetically-sealed quality to the music that, from a ritualistic perspective, suggests it’s less about an intended outcome of the ritual than the act of the ritual itself that’s of paramount importance. The implied corollary of this is that Delusion of the Fury is not a ritual performed for some external faithful but internally, for those actually taking part. None of which, incredibly, makes it any less engaging to listen to, navigating through its ever-changing sequences of rhythmic patterns, chants and refrains, marvelling at its bewildering cavalcade of timbres and juxtapositions (which still sound surprisingly exotic), all the while clarifying afresh just how radical and forward-looking Partch was. Absolutely nothing about this music sounds more than half a century old. [CD / DL]

23 | Belle and Sebastian – A Bit of Previous

The more time i’ve spent time A Bit of Previous the more impressed i am by the consistency and imagination that the band continues to demonstrate after more than a quarter of a century. These twelve songs all feel weighty in the sense that they come from the perspective of age and its (hopefully) acquired wisdom. The output of that wisdom goes two ways, inward and outward.

The former is expressed as self-reflection. ‘Young and Stupid’ is an affectionate nostalgia-trip tribute to adolescence, a time when – in the best sense – “nothing matters”, and a reminder perhaps to retain some of that outlook and not take things too seriously later in life. This is extended in the high energy realism of ‘Talk to Me, Talk to Me’, obviating fears of losing control because “now I realise it’s all for nothing”. A more poignant examination of hopes versus outcomes is explored in ‘Deathbed of my Dreams’ a song evoking lounge crooners from yesteryear.

The latter comes by way of outward advice, again drawing on the “nothing matters” attitude in the soft but urgent beauty of ‘Do It for Your Country’, with the reminder that “The world is just a game … So banish all your fears”. ‘Unnecessary Drama’ imparts a mixture of advice and observations in a more rock-fuelled context, while ‘Come On Home’ takes a more jazzy approach with the encouragement to “Follow in my footsteps, noble page / Never fear from time or cold or age”. Most heartfelt of all is closing track ‘Working Boy in New York City’, an impassioned anthem to inclusion: “Everybody gets an even shot at making heaven / Wide is the gate”. [CD / Vinyl / DL]

22 | Töfie – Organic Love

There’s been a clear progression since French singer Töfie’s so-so 2015 debut album Power of Ten and much more impressive follow-up From Earth three years later. Following a gap of another four years, Organic Love is one of the most compelling pop albums of the year. Not that any of it really sounds like pop; each of its nine songs seems to have been sculpted from opposite, incongruous extremes of light and dark, heavy and weightless. Those opposites manifest most obviously in the way Töfie herself emerges as a diaphanous, floating presence, breathy, enraptured, seemingly at odds with the earthy, grounded accompaniments that permeate each track. At times, her voice is so gossamer-like that she makes the concept of ‘song’ moot, as in opening track ‘Horizons’, which through its first half practically functions as an instrumental, her words like thin bands of air in the sky, later glitched beyond recognition and folded back into the texture.

This opener is a paradigm of what’s to come, taking the track’s initial tone of ecstatic wonder and developing it through crunchy beats and acrobatic electronica. Another standout is the short but decidedly not sweet ‘Gothyou’ where, though no less glory-fuelled, the music takes a turn for the surly and aggressive, obsessively cycling round and round to the breathy refrain “don’t compromise / go fuck yourself”. Perhaps the most impressive marriage of contrasting musical elements is ‘Stannah To Heaven’, a song that manages to sound very slow and very fast simultaneously, along the way moving between precise certainty and vague ruminating vocalise. [CD / Vinyl / Cassette / DL]

21 | Ülo Krigul – Liquid Turns

One of Estonia’s most radical and consistently engaging composers, Ülo Krigul’s first portrait disc focuses on his work featuring voices, performed by the country’s most outstanding vocal group, the Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir. The 6-part cycle Aga vaata aina üles [But always look up] moves from a place of simple, wordless serenity to harmonically complex obsession and rapture, along the way taking in rhythmic chanting, wild declamations and mellifluous overlapping textures. This is the music at its most direct, elsewhere Krigul seeks more to evoke and suggest, to much more powerful effect. And the Sea Arose draws on an exchange between Jesus and his disciple Peter to create a fascinating soundworld of confidence and tension, conjuring up the sound of the sea while filling the music with a bristling sense of excitement.

Most beautiful of all – one of the most beautiful things i’ve heard all year – is Vesi ise, where an oblique, circular text referencing water is turned into an electroacoustic masterclass in abstract mystery, the choir and electronics blending into a single, inseparable voice. All three of these pieces are expanded and developed further in the title track, where Krigul approaches them, as the title suggests, like different forms of liquid, blending and mixing, diluting and condensing them, setting up swells and storms, accumulating them into a huge climax, most of the time keeping the sources remote, offering tantalising glimpses of syllables moving here and there above a warm underlying sonic seabed. [CD / DL]

20 | Orphax – Spectrum

“The essence of each track is the placement of sustained tones in different degrees of proximity to each other, so as to cause various forms of sympathetic and disruptive resonance (to call them ‘consonance’ and ‘dissonance’ in this context doesn’t really make sense). A key aspect is the dronal nature of these resonances which, as with all music of this kind, raises two interesting listening quandaries, both to do with the perception of change. The first arises from the way pure electronic tones reverberate throughout the space (obviously, this wouldn’t apply if listening through headphones); turning or tilting the head often causes the emphasis (and even the nature) of the tones to change. The second is due to Orphax’s patience with these pitch superpositions, to the extent that – in conjunction with the first quandary, since it’s difficult to listen without moving one’s head at all – it can be difficult to know whether a perceived change is real or imaginary.

i like this kind of messing with the mind and ears, it’s an extra layer of somewhat puzzling stimulation that makes it impossible to switch off at any point. And it’s this that makes Spectrum … such a unique listening experience, as a lot will depend on the context in which the act of listening takes place. […] Drone music can be polarising in terms of listener involvement, but i particularly like the way nothing in Spectrum feels passive, encouraging a constant, active engagement, both enjoying the sounds themselves and the slow transformations they undergo.” [reviewed in May]

19 | Tālivaldis Ķeniņš – Symphonies Nos. 5 & 8

“[In] Symphony No. 5 … Ķeniņš hits the ground not merely running but practically at a sprint, the opening Molto animato underpinned by a driving rhythmic motif, something that characterises both of these symphonies overall. […] the urge to ruminate is challenged and ultimately undone by its metric impulse, … slowly infiltrating the line of melodic thought such that, at its high point … it fragments, leading to a thoughtful aftermath until the chugging returns to usher in what amounts to the finale. […] It’s a superbly unpredictable way to bring the symphony to a close, opting not to tap into all the boundless energy but instead petering out in a surprisingly introspective fashion.

[In] Symphony No. 8 “Sinfonia concertata” …, the first movement practically pits everyone against everyone else, the instruments all seeming to vie for attention during the opening couple of minutes. Whereupon the real antagonist steps up, blasts from the organ getting the orchestra riled up and triggering a highly rhythmic response. Though titled ‘Chorale’, the middle movement is highly unconventional, a fact established at its outset in a wonderfully weird assemblage of low drones, high clusters, remote wind filigree, discreet organ chords and a genuinely bizarre unstable muted trombone idea that sounds like a cross between a lament and drunken rambling. […] There’s a lot to get excited about in this music, and these superb performances … make a strong case for Tālivaldis Ķeniņš becoming a much more familiar name in the history of the symphony.” [reviewed in May]

18 | Jenny Hval – Classic Objects

One of the defining features of Jenny Hval’s latest album is its free form approach to song. There are notions of “verses” and “choruses”, but for the most part each of these eight songs is a fluid progression through its respective lyrics, contorting structurally as required. The fact that they don’t sound overtly unconventional – still less, experimental – is a testament to their clarity, in terms of both words and music. The title track is an excellent example of this, unfolding as a focused stream of poetry, yet the gentle pulse and tilting underlying harmonies effortlessly provide shape and structure to this stream. This song also features one of the most striking things in Hval’s songs: the sudden shift, at the chorus, away from low-key intimacy into bright radiance. In ‘Cemetery of Splendour’ the effect is even more impressive, launching from minimal burbling synth patterns into full-blown ecstatic glory.

i say glory, yet it’s vital to reflect on the seriousness of Hval’s lyrics. i’ve always found endlessly beguiling the way Hval’s pure, crystalline voice often articulates such raw, provocative lyrical content. ‘American Coffee’ is a reflection on aspects of Hval’s mother, its intensity expressed with surprisingly upbeat, even cheery melismas. Yet it works, both by conveying love despite pain, and by inviting us to reflect on our own emotional response. The best synthesis of all this comes in ‘Jupiter’. Hval’s chugging verses are again answered by erupting choruses, yet the greater contrast comes in its overall structure: the words peter out barely halfway through the song, which continues into an epic expansion, filled with powerful pulsations, breaths and whispers. Absolutely breathtaking. [CD / Vinyl / DL]

17 | Mitski – Laurel Hell

Eleven songs lasting a little over half an hour says a lot about the brevity on Mitski’s sixth album. But it’s precisely that brevity that makes these intensely personal songs as potent as they are, offering the briefest of windows into emotionally wrought situations and sentiments. Perhaps it’s a coping mechanism of sorts, but the tragedy and heartache in Laurel Hell is articulated through upbeat styles and tropes, many of them evoking music from the past. This collision of moods can make for appropriately uncomfortable listening. ‘Stay Soft’ features the telling lyric, “Open up your heart / Like the gates of Hell”, recounting the damaging implications of vulnerability, that can cause one “to harden up”. It’s one of two songs to reference knives, of which the other, ‘Working for the Knife’ is even more challenging, Mitski’s measured delivery constantly arriving back at “the knife” that consistently seems to cut into her life.

The conflicted attitude is conveyed with more power in a couple of anthemic numbers, both fast ’80s throwbacks, ‘The Only Heartbreaker’ and ‘Love Me More’. The former is a self-critical study, sidestepping the driving beats and synths to confess to being a “loser” and the “bad guy” (the song’s subsequent swell comes almost like a reassuring hug) while the latter is a different kind of confessional, effusively stating the need and desire for love from a place of isolation. Yet i can’t help feeling the most powerful song of all is one of the quietest: ‘There’s Nothing Left Here For You’ is three minutes of dark tension, flailing from a place of frustration. It’s most painfully poignant moment comes halfway through, bursting into radiance at the words “You could touch fire” – before being abruptly, and completely, silenced. [CD / Vinyl / DL]

16 | JH – APEIROZOAN

“‘Gyre’ is principally characterised by the presence of deep rumble, against which a complex chord slowly emerges before these two elements gradually die back to reveal a softer chord that may or may not have been present throughout the preceding half hour. ‘The Thousand Pointed Star’ slowly pieces together a wall of sound […] that undergoes a number of apparent surges (some, i think, imaginary) before gradually dissipating until only crackling vestiges of sound remain. […] The other four sections cannot in any meaningful way be so succinctly summarised. They are extensive, immersive soundscapes characterised by a careful, sculptural approach to the juxtaposition and development of their limited palette of sounds. […] Yet pretty much none of those sources … are particularly identifiable, transformed and concentrated here into a collection of elemental sonic forces corresponding to a myriad colours of noise and harmony. That being said, nothing about APEIROZOAN sounds ‘raw’; it’s clear that every single sound we’re hearing is the product of a process that has led to that form. […]

It’s only reasonable to note that a work lasting five-and-a-half hours is going to be a daunting prospect for many listeners. To an extent i think this is an entirely appropriate, even essential, part of engaging with APEIROZOAN. It’s not just another piece of music, not just another album; the title hints at infinity and to enter into Hamilton’s sonic universe is to become immersed – and, perhaps, lost – in a musical infinitude.” [reviewed in June]